Smoothing the rough edges

Disclaimers are generally defined as devices employed to ward off and defeat doubts negative typifications which may result from intended conduct (Hewitt & Stokes 1975). In academic prose, writers also take advantage of disclaimers remove any probable infelicities that could occur a their research or language choices in an attempt promote the precision persuasive power text. order develop clearer understanding disclaiming articles (RAs), sample 120 RAs was selected identify discuss different types disclaimers. The qualitative analysis corpus led introduce six disjunctive by RAs: o vert vs . covert , excluder vs. includer internal external antecedent subsequent warning clarification local global Each has been discussed with reference authentic examples various journals. Furthermore, list formal varieties is developed along opinion what they typically target where tend occur. paper concludes definition RAs.